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FOGHORN
stronger position to discuss findings, propose alternatives to 
full plate replacement, and support a repair proposal.
WHY THIS MATTERS: THE BIGGER PICTURE
The PPAT story is significant on several levels.
For individual operators, it means having a scientifically 
grounded tool to monitor hull condition between inspec-
tions, document findings proactively, and avoid the cost of 
unnecessary plate replacements. For small passenger vessel 
operators running on thin margins, the difference between 
a justified repair and an unnecessary one can be substantial.
For the inspection process, the tool introduces greater 
consistency. When both the operator and the Coast Guard 
inspector are working from the same underlying methodol-
ogy—SSC-394—there is a shared framework for evaluating 
borderline cases. The days of a decision resting entirely on 
one person’s judgment call are not over, but they are being 
supplemented by data.
For the PVA/Coast Guard relationship, the PPAT is a model 
for how the Quality Partnership is supposed to work. The 
QP—established in 1996 under the Coast Guard’s Preven-
tion Through People initiative and still meeting twice year-
ly—exists precisely to address issues like this one: problems 
with real operational and safety implications that don’t fit 
neatly into the rulemaking process. As Christensen noted 
in his May 2026 Foghorn Safety Matters column, the QP 
“is a long-standing forum whereby senior PVA and Coast 
Guard leadership meet twice a year to discuss issues of 
mutual concern and seek non-regulatory solutions.” The 
PPAT is exactly that kind of solution.
FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
A Tool Built by Operators, for Operators
In his column in the May 2026 issue of Foghorn, PVA 
Executive Director John Groundwater highlighted the 
PPAT as a direct example of what the QP partnership is 
meant to produce.
Working group contributors felt strongly that there needed 
to be a way for operators to not only measure existing hull 
condition, but to build that assessment capability directly 
into ongoing preventative maintenance programs. The 
PPAT delivers exactly that.
As Groundwater emphasized, the tool does not replace the 
judgment of a qualified marine surveyor or a Coast Guard 
inspector, but it gives operators the data to have a better, 
more informed conversation when the inspector does ar-
rive. Operators who incorporate the PPAT into their regu-
lar maintenance routines will be able to propose defensible 
alternatives to full plate replacement when circumstances 
permit, backed by methodology, not just intuition.
The PPAT icon is prominently featured on the upper right-
hand corner of the PVA homepage at passengervessel.com, 
and the full tool is at passengervessel.com/ppat.
A CALL TO ACTION
Use the Tool, Share the Feedback
The PPAT is now available to everyone—no membership re-
quired, no software to install, and it is no cost to use it. Every 
assessment run through the tool, and every piece of feedback 
returned to PVA, strengthens the case for its broader formal 
adoption within the Coast Guard inspection framework.
If your vessel is subject to drydock inspection under Coast 
Guard regulations and there is hull pitting that may draw 
attention, run an assessment before your next inspection. 
Document the results. If you’re in an appeal or reconsid-
eration process involving pitted hull plate condition, the 
PPAT can provide methodology-backed data to support a 
sound repair or monitoring proposal.
The tool is at passengervessel.com/ppat. Seven years of 
work—from a member concern raised at a meeting to a 
completed web tool—went into making it available. Use it.
FOGHORN FOCUS
Every assessment run 
through the tool, and  
every piece of feedback  
returned to PVA,  
strengthens the case for  
its broader formal adoption 
within the Coast Guard 
inspection framework.

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