58
FOGHORN
U.S. COAST GUARD
T
he U.S. Coast Guard is warn-
ing the boating public about 
the life-threatening risks and 
legal consequences of illegal charter op-
erations throughout the East District. 
An illegal charter is any passen-
ger-for-hire boat operation that vio-
lates federal safety regulations. This 
includes operating without a captain 
who holds a valid merchant mariner 
credential, carrying more paying 
passengers than the vessel is certified 
to hold or lacking a required Coast 
Guard Certificate of Inspection. 
Recently, Coast Guard crews in 
Maryland responded when a 35-foot 
vessel was discovered operating as 
a suspected illegal charter near the 
Woodrow Wilson Bridge. After ini-
tially terminating the boat’s voyage 
because it lacked an adequate number 
of life jackets, investigators confirmed 
the operator was unlawfully carrying 
paying clientele and issued a captain 
of the port order to immediately halt 
operations and mitigate risk. 
“Too often, illegal charters put passen-
gers on the water with an unlicensed 
captain, an uninspected vessel—or 
both—and passengers may have no 
idea until something goes wrong,” 
said Rear Adm. Zeita Merchant, com-
mander of the Coast Guard East Dis-
trict. “Our top priority is protecting 
the public and supporting safe, legal 
passenger-for-hire operations on our 
waterways and ensuring anyone who 
pays to board a boat gets home safely. 
That means holding illegal operators 
accountable and giving passengers the 
information they need to recognize a 
legal operation before they ever leave 
the dock.”
Federal law imposes steep penalties 
on illegal charter operators who con-
tinue operating after being ordered 
by the Coast Guard to stop. Violators 
face civil penalties of up to $117,608 
for each day the vessel remains in 
violation, and a willful or knowing 
violation is a felony punishable by 
up to six years in prison and fines of 
up to $250,000 for an individual or 
$500,000 for an organization.
Potential penalties include:
• Up to $5,996 for failure to provide  
a Coast Guard certificate of  
inspection for vessels carrying more 
than six passengers for hire
• Up to $9,624 for failure of operators 
to be enrolled in a drug and alcohol 
testing program
• Up to $20,468 for failure to produce 
a valid certificate of documentation 
for vessels over five gross tons
Unlawful charters often lack sufficient 
life jackets, working fire extinguish-
ers, flares or a credentialed crew. The 
growing use of boat-sharing websites 
and mobile apps has made it easier 
than ever for unlicensed operators to 
advertise directly to the public, and 
many passengers don’t realize their trip 
is illegal until a Coast Guard or law en-
forcement crew boards the vessel. 
Before paying for or boarding a char-
ter vessel, the Coast Guard urges the 
public to: 
•  Ask for credentials  
Request to see the captain’s  
merchant mariner credential before 
handing over payment. 
• Check passenger limits  
A vessel carrying more than six 
paying passengers must have  
a valid Coast Guard certificate of 
inspection, typically displayed  
as a sticker on the vessel. 
• Review who’s in the contract 
A legitimate charter lets you choose 
your own captain and crew; the 
vessel’s owner should not simply be 
acting as the operator. 
• Question a bargain price 
If a charter’s cost is well below  
similar offerings in the area,  
it may be an unlicensed and  
unsafe operation. 
Anyone with information regarding 
illegal charter operations is encour-
aged to contact the National Re-
sponse Center at 1-877-24WATCH 
(1-877-249-2824). For immediate dan-
ger to life or property, dial 911 or call 
the Coast Guard on VHF-FM marine 
channel 16.
U.S. COAST GUARD
Coast Guard Issues Warning 
About Dangers of Illegal Charters 

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