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	 	 • Ensure there’s a proper plan in place to move vessels 
to a safe berth in the event of inclement weather.
• General Liability 
	 • Your liability to passengers extends beyond the vessels. 
Docks, embarkation areas, parking lots, and any 
owned premises present an additional slip/trip/fall 
hazard to passengers and customers, along with the 
general public.
	 	 • Implement a scheduled maintenance program to 
ensure these areas are properly maintained.
	 	 • Reduce slip/trip/fall hazards (cords or lines laying 
around, obstructed walkways, poorly maintained 
docks, etc.).
	 	 • Taking appropriate measures to mitigate slip and fall 
risks can result in lower insurance premiums. 
• Commercial Auto 
	 • Many passenger vessel operators also have a land based 
commercial automobile exposure. Auto premiums 
have skyrocketed in recent years as a result of high 
awards for liability losses. The following are areas are 
premium baring underwriting considerations:
	 	 • Written procedures on employees using company 
vehicles for personal use
	 	 • Written procedures on distracted driving
	 	 • MVR’s run annually
	 	 • Vehicle telematics 
For many passenger vessel operators, proper risk transfer 
via contract negations is of utmost importance. Clear ex-
pectations and responsibilities should be outlined and ad-
hered to. For example, let’s say you have a vessel docked at 
a city pier. Does the city’s insurance cover a slip and fall on 
the dock, or would that be the responsibility of the vessel 
operator? Similarly, what if a passenger is injured on the 
gangway boarding a vessel. They’re not yet on the vessel, 
but also not on the dock. Where does negligence lie in this 
scenario? Concise, clear contract wording should remove 
any ambiguity for these exposures at time of loss. One of 
the first items a claims adjuster will look for during claim 
investigation is the contract specifically outlining each 
party’s responsibilities. Any risk transfer through a con-
tract must be carefully evaluated for both parties to ensure 
you’re not assuming any contractual liabilities not within 
the scope of your operations. 
Additionally, some vessel operators are located in high-ca-
tastrophe areas prone to any number of natural disasters. 
Primary hazards are wildfires and hurricanes, both of 
which will have an impact on underwriting considerations. 
Having a clear plan established for impending disasters 
demonstrates forethought in protecting your assets and 
operations. All too often, insureds are scrambling at the 
last minute to locate a safe berth for their vessels. 
Although many insureds consider in-person loss control 
visits a nuisance, the intention is not to criticize your op-
eration. Rather, this process mutually benefits both the 
insured and their carrier partner. The overarching goal of 
a risk control visit is not to bog you down with frivolous 
recommendations, but to draw your attention to areas 
in which safety can be improved and risk mitigation en-
hanced. Underwriters greatly value an insured’s willing-
ness to engage and consider feedback that will improve the 
quality and safety of your operation. 
It is unrealistic to believe you’ll never fall victim to a loss while 
operating. Losses and accidents are to be expected, which is 
entirely why we have insurance. How you respond to those 
losses speaks volumes to a carrier. Without fail, underwriters 
always ask, “what has been done to prevent future losses of 
this nature?” Often, a simple fix can answer this question. 
For example, let’s say there is a two-inch lip on a threshold 
where it transitions from car stowage to main deck. Trip 
and falls are frequent in this area. Installing a sign and neon 
colored tape or paint on the threshold will draw attention to 
this area, reducing the likelihood of a trip and fall. 
Working with a trusted agent that is experienced in mari-
time risks provides tremendous assistance in developing and 
implementing a safety program. Whether it be through help-
ing to identify available resources (PVA, carrier training or 
programs available) or relying on years of prior experience in 
this area, we want to help our insureds succeed and operate 
safely and profitably. It is our responsibility to be the liaison 
between the carrier and insured. We directly advocate for 

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