10
FOGHORN
Through the recent birth of our Harbor Safety Committee 
(HSC), I soon discovered there was an entire community 
of people from different waterways sectors who were fo-
cused on reducing the overall risk within our waterway. By 
engaging this group to discuss known issues and develop 
solutions, I found we could make a real difference in re-
ducing navigational risk on the Chicago River. This meant 
I was successful at my job in decreasing risk, but it also 
helped the company’s bottom line. In my 38 years in this 
industry, I had never seen such an opportunity for collabo-
ration between waterways users and agency partners.
So, what is an HSC, you may be asking? Simply put, an HSC 
is a forum for all of the different users of a shared waterway 
to come together to compare information and express con-
cerns about what is happening within that waterway. What 
sets HSCs apart from other port or waterway-level commit-
tees is that these are typically industry or community led 
and not led by the federal government. They have a broad 
membership; anyone is welcome, and no one group or sector 
is any more important than the others. A shared waterway 
is everyone’s to use, and that mindset is key to encouraging 
committee members to work together to address local chal-
lenges. HSCs also have a broad focus, which includes topics 
related to the safety, efficiency, security, mobility, and en-
vironmental protection of the waterway. The diverse set of 
partners and broad suite of issues explored means that for 
any issue that arises, you generally have the right people in 
the room to assess blind spots and develop innovative paths 
forward. In my own HSC, I have seen this be successful in 
reducing risk and finding compromise time and again.
Although HSCs do not have any inherent authority, they 
provide a sort of peer governance for the maritime commu-
nity. Many HSCs develop best maritime practices or stan-
dards of care, which are designed to sensitize mariners to 
unique local conditions and operating practices within the 
region. These provisions are non-regulatory; they comple-
ment and supplement existing laws and regulations where 
appropriate. Often, they emerge as solutions to a known is-
sue, and the HSCs that develop them typically refer to them 
as a form of “self-regulation.” Within HSCs these guidelines 
emerge as solutions to an observed issue and reflect a bot-
tom-up approach; a mindset that self-regulation is best. It’s 
the committee getting together and deciding what it thinks 
is a good guideline for mariners operating in region. It’s not 
the Coast Guard or any state authority telling them what to 
do. It’s the committee with true local knowledge deciding 
what they are going to ask each other to do. They can be 
tailored exactly for a specific situation in the port and are of 
tremendous value to the HSCs that choose to develop them. 
At my HSC in recent years, we have focused on making 
gains in several areas. I’ll highlight two here: deconflicting 
waterway use and running port-wide exercises to prepare 
for potential emergency scenarios. 
USE DECONFLICTION
At the Chicago HSC, we believe that transparency and 
common ground provide the foundation for addressing 
user conflicts in the waterway. More often than not, users 
in conflict simply do not understand how the other oper-
ates. It’s all about sharing perspectives. Once we can shine 
a light on how each operates and the challenges one group 
might be creating for another, we have found great success 
in identifying solutions. One multi-faceted example is how 
we have worked to engage recreational boaters, specifically 
within the human-powered sector (rowers, kayakers, pad-
dleboarders, etc.). 
One of the first conflicts we observed and worked to ad-
dress was between the human-powered sector and the com-
mercial vessels on the river, and one of the first strategies we 
tried was to get the stakeholders in each other’s shoes. That 
is, we worked with the local rowing community and put 
FOGHORN FOCUS
The diverse set of  
partners and broad suite  
of issues explored means 
that for any issue that  
arises, you generally have 
the right people in the 
room to assess blind spots  
and develop innovative 
paths forward.

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