20
FOGHORN
fort. Scenarios where warning signs already exist but haven’t 
been formally assessed is a good place to start. This could in-
clude a near miss that is documented but never followed up 
on, equipment with a known problem that is worked around 
rather than fixed, a procedure that isn’t being followed in 
practice, or a recurring complaint from crew.
The captains and crew members who work closest to the 
scenario being assessed should be involved. The people 
working the vessel every day have firsthand knowledge of 
where the potential threats are and can give valuable input 
on what controls can be used. This information will in-
form the left side of the Bowtie model. 
The right side of the bowtie requires more thought because 
you are forecasting what happens after a potential incident 
occurs, not just mitigating the risks that are already present. 
For each potential outcome, the question to ask is whether a 
mitigation is truly in place or just assumed to be. Having a 
first aid kit is only an effective post-incident mitigation if the 
kit is fully stocked and crew are aware of its location. An in-
cident reporting protocol is only a mitigation if crew know it 
exists and can demonstrate how to use it. Going through each 
potential outcome and reviewing the mitigations can reveal 
procedural gaps that were not obvious or known before. 
Once the risk assessment discussion is completed, doc-
umenting it into the bowtie structure shouldn’t be diffi-
cult. A clean diagram with the threats, controls, potential 
outcomes, and mitigations clearly labeled is sufficient. For 
operators already working within a framework like PVA’s 
Flagship SMS Program, the bowtie fits naturally as a risk 
assessment component that is intentional and thorough, 
adding more structure to the process. Crew members 
should be involved in the documentation of the bowtie as-
sessment and made aware of their responsibilities regarding 
the controls and mitigations identified.
Review the bowtie risk assessment after an incident or near 
miss, when operations change, or when seasonal crew turn-
over means new personnel are responsible for the identified 
controls and mitigations. 
FOGHORN FOCUS
Supporting PVA events 
isn’t just good exposure—
it’s a direct line to vessel 
operators, industry leaders, 
and key decision-makers 
throughout the passenger 
vessel industry.
BENEFITS INCLUDE
• Logo placement on marketing materials 
with a link to your company’s site
• Verbal recognition during the meeting
• Tabletop signage at registration
• Inclusion on in-event welcome slides
• Sponsor recognition on social media
• Recognition in PVA’s Foghorn magazine
SPONSOR TODAY
 PVA 2026 REGION MEETINGS
 SPONSORSHIP 
 OPPORTUNITIES

View this content as a flipbook by clicking here.