51 JULY 2026 The regulations remind the owner, operator, or master of the vessel that an abandon ship drill must, as far as practicable, be conducted as if there were an actual emergency. Although not mentioned in Sub- chapters K and T, but required in Subchapter W, vessels fitted with a marine evacuation system (slide or other device) will have the crew drill on the procedures for deployment right up until the actual deployment. Crewmembers responsible for deploy- ing a marine evacuation system are required, as far as practicable, to par- ticipate in a full deployment at least once every three years, with two years being preferred. As with other drills and training, abandon ship drills and training shall be logged or otherwise documented for review by the U.S. Coast Guard upon request. The drill entry shall in- clude the date of the drill and training and a general description of the drill scenario and training topics. CONSIDERATIONS FOR IMPROVING DRILLS AND TRAINING An effective abandon ship drill mini- mizes panic and improves crew profi- ciency and confidence. In order to know what should go into a drill beyond the regulatory minimum, the vessel owner/ operator and captain must identify the risks of the operation and capabilities of the vessel, crew, and equipment as they relate to abandoning the vessel. Specific considerations include: • Vessel construction – material, number of decks, designated muster areas and areas of refuge, egress from muster station to a dock, other vessels, or the water • Number of crew assigned to abandon ship duties – if crew have other duties such as firefighting, at what point do they transition to abandon ship • Installation of a fire suppression system and the impact on vessel propulsion and maneuverability • Operating area of the vessel – river, bay, offshore • Emergency mooring points identified along the vessel’s route – accessible by local first responders • Availability of local emergency response units both on water and shoreside • Ability of other commercial vessels to render assistance and take passengers off the vessel Other procedures not covered spe- cifically in the regulations for an abandon ship drill but are important Vessel transfers are one option to safely abandon a ship in an emergency. PHOTO: CHICAGO HARBOR SAFETY COMMITTEE
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