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ing the end of its life or adding to an existing fleet. In either 
case, the new vessel is an opportunity to make changes and 
design every aspect to fit their needs. However, one must 
proceed with caution during the design process. Hybrid 
ferry projects have shown that excessive customization 
carries a steep premium, which in some cases can render 
projects financially infeasible.
We often call vessels that incorporate lots of new fea-
tures and novel technology, “unicorn boats.” While on 
paper these vessels may do everything that the operators 
want and more, they usually come with cost and sched-
ule increases. They can also introduce technical risk, 
leading to integration challenges during construction 
and commissioning.
A more pragmatic approach is to leverage existing de-
signs and proven solutions wherever possible. Using 
standardized hull forms, established propulsion archi-
tectures, and familiar components can provide a stable 
foundation of reliability and predictable cost. Innovative 
new features and customizations can then be included 
as needed based on the operational requirements and 
project budget.
THE TIME VALUE OF DECISIONS
Time is a key driver in the ultimate cost of a project. 
Delays in decision making can have significant financial 
consequences. Supplier pricing adjustments, evolving reg-
ulatory requirements, and general market uncertainty all 
mean that a project defined today may cost significantly 
more tomorrow. 
Tariffs introduce a layer of unpredictability that often 
leads to excessive risk allocations by suppliers and builders 
to protect themselves financially. Sudden changes in trade 
policy can alter pricing overnight, further complicating 
budgeting and procurement strategies. Even the uncer-
tainty surrounding potential tariffs can influence supplier 
behavior and risk assessments. 

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