b'RANSOMWARE PREVENTION,These type of attacks have already impactedThe maritime RECOVERY AND REPORTINGmaritimeoperationsandfacilities.REQUIREMENTS FOR MTSASomemorerecentattacksonMaritimecommunity is facing REGULATED FACILITIES TransportationSecurityAct(MTSA) Among the many threats and vulnerabilitiesdaily threats to their thatcometomindwhendiscussingFacilities include: information and cybersecurity and risk management, one that2019Ryukmalwareenteredthe immediately comes to mind is ransomware.network of a MTSA regulated facilityoperational technology Recent events have highlighted the rapid andvia an email phishing campaign. Thesystems, whether widespread impact that a ransomware attackimpactstothefacilityincludeda can have on a company, industry, or even thedisruption of the entire corporate ITthrough malicious national economy. network (beyond the footprint of theactors, antiquated facility),disruptionofcameraand Ransomwareismalicioussoftwarephysical access control systems, and losssystems, or lack of (malware)usedbyadversarialorcriminalof critical process control monitoring partiesthatencryptsdataonacomputersystems.Thesecombinedeffectsemphasis on securing system, making it unusable for the end user.required the company to shut down thethe cyber landscape. The parties encrypt, or hold the data hostageprimary operations of the facility for untilaransomispaid,inordertothenover30hourswhileacyber-incidentCyber threats are receive decryption instructions. If not paid,response was conducted.data could remain unavailable indefinitely,constantly evolving, or it could be released to the public at large.2020An entire Port was victimizedand it is crucial that our Eveniftheransomispaid,therearenoby a digital ransomware attack, whereby guarantees that the data will be decryptedcyber-criminalscircumventeditsstakeholders have the orreleasedtothepublic,puttingaffectedsystems and placed an encryption lockguidance, resources, partiesinextremelydifficultsituationsinontheportsserversanddemanded determining how to respond. [Ryuk is a type$200,000inransomtorestoretheand awareness to ofransomwareknownfortargetinglarge,ports servers.public-entity cybersystems, such as Microsoftmitigate these risks.Windows .]KEEPING BAY AREA FLEETS IN SERVICE FOR OVER 40 YEARSBay Ship and Yacht makes it a priority to per-form on-time, quality service for all vessels. We are a full service shipyard cosistently serving Al- 5 1 0 . 3 3 7 . 9 1 2 2 ameda, San Francisco Bay, the west coast andwww.bay-ship.com the worlds maritime industry for over 40 years. A l a m e d a , C AJUNE 2021 9 FOGHORN FOCUS: OPERATIONS'